As the days grow shorter and cooler, many bird species begin to prepare for migration or settle into their winter territories. Fall is an excellent time to grab your binoculars and enjoy the changing bird activity. Whether you’re exploring forests, coasts, or urban parks, here are 9 birds you should keep an eye out for in British Columbia this autumn.
1. Steller’s Jay
BC’s provincial bird, the Steller’s Jay, is a striking sight with its deep blue body and bold black head and crest. These vocal birds are known for their raucous calls and bold behavior. Look for them in coniferous forests or around campsites, where they often forage for food. The Steller’s Jay is a common visitor along the BC Bird Trails, especially in the fall.
2. Bald Eagle
One of the most iconic birds of prey, the Bald Eagle is a majestic sight along BC’s coastlines and waterways. These large raptors are easily recognizable by their white heads and tails, which contrast with their dark brown bodies. Fall is a fantastic time to spot them near salmon streams as they hunt for fish. Keep an eye out for Bald Eagles along the Fraser River and in other coastal regions.
3. Great Blue Heron
Graceful and stately, the Great Blue Heron can often be seen standing still in shallow waters, patiently waiting for fish to swim by. These tall birds are common in wetlands, estuaries, and along the coastlines of BC. Look for them along the South Fraser and Central Vancouver Island Bird Trails, especially in the early mornings or late afternoons.
4. Black-capped Chickadee
The Black-capped Chickadee is a small but energetic bird, easily recognized by its distinctive black cap and bib with white cheeks. These tiny birds are common in woodlands, parks, and even urban backyards. Listen for their cheerful “chick-a-dee-dee-dee” calls as they flit through trees and bushes. They can be spotted throughout the Lower Mainland and on Vancouver Island.
5. Gulls (Various Species)
While often overlooked, gulls are an interesting group with several common species that can be seen in BC. The Glaucous-winged Gull (pictured) is a year-round resident along the coast, known for its pale gray wings. The Ring-billed Gull is smaller with a distinctive black ring around its bill, and it is often seen inland near lakes and rivers. The California Gull is another common species, recognizable by its yellow legs and black wingtips. Take the time to observe these intelligent birds and try to identify the different species by their markings and behaviour.
6. Northern Flicker
A member of the woodpecker family, the Northern Flicker is unique for its ground-feeding habits. With a brown barred back, black crescent-shaped chest markings, and a white rump visible in flight, they are easy to spot. Their distinctive call and habit of hammering on trees make them a common sight in both forests and urban areas. Look for Northern Flickers foraging on the ground in parks and wooded areas.
7. Red-tailed Hawk
This large, broad-winged hawk is commonly seen soaring high above fields and forests in BC. With its distinctive reddish-brown tail, it’s one of the most recognizable raptors in the region. During the fall, you may see them perched on fence posts or trees as they hunt for small mammals. Red-tailed Hawks are frequently seen along highways and open areas.
8. Anna’s Hummingbird
One of the few hummingbird species that can be found year-round in parts of BC, Anna’s Hummingbird is a vibrant addition to any birding list. Males are particularly stunning with their iridescent green bodies and bright pink throats. These tiny birds are often seen in urban gardens and parks, especially where feeders are available. They are most common in the Lower Mainland and on Vancouver Island.
9. Dark-eyed Junco
A common sight during the colder months, the Dark-eyed Junco is a small, sparrow-like bird with dark brown or black heads and pale bellies. These birds can be found hopping along the ground in search of seeds. They are often spotted in flocks, particularly in open woodland areas and suburban gardens.
Bonus: Varied Thrush
If you’re venturing into BC’s coastal forests, keep an eye out for the Varied Thrush. With its striking orange breast and bold black markings, this bird is often heard before it’s seen. Its eerie, whistling song echoes through the forest during the fall months.
These are just a few of the birds you can spot along the BC Bird Trail this fall. Be sure to prepare appropriately for your fall birding adventure, check out our “Birding 101: What’s in your bag” post for helpful tips about what to bring. And don’t forget to share your birding experiences using #BCBirdTrail on social media!
